基于多功能理论的中国乡村发展多元化探讨——超越“现代化”发展范式

被引：234

作者：

房艳刚

刘继生

机构：

[1] 东北师范大学地理科学学院

来源：

地理学报 | 2015年 / 70卷 / 02期

关键词：

乡村发展; 乡村现代化范式; 乡村转型; 多功能农业; 多功能乡村; 范式转换;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F320 [方针政策及其阐述];

学科分类号：

摘要：

传统的乡村现代化发展范式和地理学关于乡村的区域差异研究之间存在缝隙,不足以为快速演化分异的乡村地域发展提供直接理论支撑。本文引入西方近20年来逐渐兴起的多功能农业与多功能乡村理论,从新的视角观察思考中国乡村多元化发展的目标、路径及对策。首先从经济、社会和环境三个方面反思中国乡村现代化的基本历程与得失,以及西方国家乡村现代化产生的问题,指出传统的农业农村现代化发展在很大程度是以牺牲乡村环境和乡村社会机理脆弱化为代价的,也造成了乡村经济对外部支持的过度依赖,仅仅强调"现代化"发展范式显然是不够的;然后简要介绍了国外多功能农业与多功能乡村理论;在此基础上,从功能角度提出中国农业农村发展的多元目标,推演探讨农业农村发展的区域差异化路径及对策。

引用

页码：257 / 270

页数：14

共 20 条

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