加速折旧政策与企业投资——基于“准自然实验”的经验证据

被引:116
|
作者
刘行 [1 ,2 ]
叶康涛 [3 ]
陆正飞 [4 ]
机构
[1] 东北财经大学会计学院
[2] 中国内部控制研究中心
[3] 中国人民大学商学院
[4] 不详
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
加速折旧; 税收政策; 企业投资;
D O I
10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2018.02.10
中图分类号
F275 [企业财务管理];
学科分类号
摘要
加速折旧政策对投资的影响是一个具有重要现实意义但存在理论争议的话题。2014年10月,财政部和国家税务总局宣布六大行业的企业可以对新购进的固定资产实行加速折旧。利用这一准自然实验,本文发现,首先,相比未受政策影响的企业,受加速折旧政策影响的企业在政策实施后显著扩大了固定资产投资幅度,且上述影响主要发生在更有可能存在融资约束的企业(外部融资依赖度较高、小规模和非国有的企业);其次,加速折旧政策还提高了企业的资本配置效率,表现为企业投资—投资机会敏感度的增加;最后,加速折旧政策没有降低企业的固定资产租赁与股利支付率,但显著提高了企业的债务融资。
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 234
页数:22
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