地理学视角的可持续生计研究:现状、问题与领域

被引:113
作者
赵雪雁
机构
[1] 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院
关键词
地理学视角; 可持续生计研究; 格局—过程—机制; 跨尺度; 生计转型;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
K901 [人文地理学];
学科分类号
060201 ; 070502 ; 120203 ;
摘要
地球进入人类世新纪元以来,人地关系变得异常复杂难解,生计作为驱动人地关系演化的重要因素,为理解复杂的人地关系提供了新视角与新工具,目前以"人地关系"为核心议题的地理学已成为可持续生计研究最活跃的学科之一。在概述可持续生计研究的缘起与框架的基础上,从生计的空间分异、生计与生态环境的关系、脆弱性背景/结果与过程转变(气候变化、土地利用/覆被变化、生态补偿及乡村旅游)对生计的影响以及生计脆弱性评估等方面出发,系统梳理了地理学中可持续生计的研究现状,并指出当前研究的主要不足;同时提出未来急需在地理学框架内对生计的格局—过程—机制、生计的跨尺度问题、生计转型的生态—经济—社会效应、生计脆弱性的形成与调控、生计可持续性等领域开展更深入的研究。
引用
收藏
页码:1859 / 1872
页数:14
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