分支机构空间分布、银行竞争与企业债务决策

被引:118
作者
李志生
金凌
孔东民
机构
[1] 中南财经政法大学金融学院
关键词
银行竞争; 银行分支机构空间分布; 杠杆率; 资本结构;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理]; F832 [中国金融、银行]; F406.7 [财务管理与经济核算];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ; 1201 ; 020204 ; 120202 ;
摘要
自2006年监管部门调整商业银行分支机构市场准入政策以来,我国银行分支机构数量和空间分布发生了明显变化,银行竞争日渐加剧。本文利用2000—2012年国家统计局工业企业数据,以周边银行分支机构数量衡量企业所面临的真实银行竞争水平,研究银行竞争对企业债务决策的影响。结果表明:企业周边银行分支机构数量的增加显著提高了企业负债水平,有利于优化企业资本结构;银行竞争对企业负债的影响更多体现在"好的杠杆"上,有效提升了信贷资源配置效率。进一步研究发现,银行分支机构数量的增加主要通过市场机制缓解企业融资约束,进而提高了杠杆率,同时也在一定程度上阻碍了关系借贷。因此,我国在推进结构性去杠杆、改善信贷资源分配效率的进程中,在做好宏观调控政策精准发力的同时,也应高度重视银行竞争生态的建设和完善,充分发挥市场机制的作用。
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 158
页数:18
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