城市化对北京地区降水的影响研究进展

被引:11
|
作者
杨龙
田富强
孙挺
倪广恒
机构
[1] 清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,清华大学水利水电工程系
关键词
水文学; 降水; 城市化; 综述; 北京地区;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P461 [气候的形成和影响气候的因素];
学科分类号
摘要
城市化对北京地区降水影响的相关研究已多有开展。在对以往相关研究总结的基础上,综述现阶段研究的主要方法和结论,以及存在的主要问题。概括来说,城市化对降雨影响的研究方法主要有两类,即基于观测和基于模式,两类方法共同的研究思路是将城市下垫面的影响与气候系统变异性和局地环境的影响分开。现阶段研究的难点主要表现在四个方面,即:城市与地形的耦合效应,城市影响的时空选择性,气溶胶影响的不确定性以及城市冠层模拟的复杂性。未来的研究需要进一步加强相关气象要素的观测以及完善气象模式中微云物理机制和对城市下垫面的描述。
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 44
页数:8
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