Cesium sorption on UO2: systematic experimental and model studies for surface sites characterization.

被引:0
|
作者
Rodriguez-Villagra, N. [1 ,2 ]
Alonso, U. [1 ]
Cobos, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEMA, Ave Complutense 40, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Ave Americo Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain
关键词
Surface sites density; Acid-base titration; Deep geological repository; Spent nuclear fuel; Geological disposal; UO2; URANIUM-OXIDES; ADSORPTION; DENSITIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.155614
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The maximum sorption capacity of Cs+ onto the powdered UO2 surface, obtained from experimental sorption isotherms (0.1 mol L- 1 NaClO4 at 25 degrees C and pH=6.3), was found to be 6.3 center dot 10- 5 mol center dot g- 1 . Potentiometric titration data, also in 0.1 mol L- 1 NaClO4, were modeled using the double diffuse layer model, yielding acidity constants of pKa1= 3.2 f 0.15 and pKa2=-10.8 f 0.15. The dissolution of UO2 at pH between 2 and 12 was measured at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 40 g center dot L-1 in 0.1 mol L- 1 NaClO4 and the determined solubility product obtained was pK s,U (OH)4 =-(3.2 f 0.2).
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页数:4
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