Cesium sorption on UO2: systematic experimental and model studies for surface sites characterization.

被引:0
|
作者
Rodriguez-Villagra, N. [1 ,2 ]
Alonso, U. [1 ]
Cobos, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEMA, Ave Complutense 40, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Ave Americo Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain
关键词
Surface sites density; Acid-base titration; Deep geological repository; Spent nuclear fuel; Geological disposal; UO2; URANIUM-OXIDES; ADSORPTION; DENSITIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.155614
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The maximum sorption capacity of Cs+ onto the powdered UO2 surface, obtained from experimental sorption isotherms (0.1 mol L- 1 NaClO4 at 25 degrees C and pH=6.3), was found to be 6.3 center dot 10- 5 mol center dot g- 1 . Potentiometric titration data, also in 0.1 mol L- 1 NaClO4, were modeled using the double diffuse layer model, yielding acidity constants of pKa1= 3.2 f 0.15 and pKa2=-10.8 f 0.15. The dissolution of UO2 at pH between 2 and 12 was measured at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 40 g center dot L-1 in 0.1 mol L- 1 NaClO4 and the determined solubility product obtained was pK s,U (OH)4 =-(3.2 f 0.2).
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 47 条
  • [1] Studies of sorption of Th and Np on UO2 and TiO2
    Albinsson, Y
    Nilsson, H
    Jakobsson, AM
    SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT XXIV, 2000, 663 : 1109 - 1115
  • [2] OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF THE SORPTION OF UO2(2+) SPECIES ON A REFERENCE SMECTITE
    MORRIS, DE
    CHISHOLMBRAUSE, CJ
    BARR, ME
    CONRADSON, SD
    ELLER, PG
    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1994, 58 (17) : 3613 - 3623
  • [3] Behaviour of fission products in UO2: Experimental characterization of the Cs-I-UO2 model system at high temperature
    Rochedy, M.
    Klosek, V.
    Riglet-Martial, C.
    Onofri-Marroncle, C.
    Drouan, D.
    Reyes, D.
    Bienvenu, P.
    Roure, I.
    Cabie, M.
    Amidani, L.
    Lechelle, J.
    Pinault-Thaury, M-A.
    JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2023, 581
  • [4] Synthesis, Characterization and Antitumor Activity Studies of [UO2(HMBUD)]+2,[UO2 (HMND)]+2, [UO2 (HMPBD)]+2 Complexes on HT29 andT47D Cell Line
    Farjam, Mohammad Hossein
    Mohammadi, Mohammad Kazem
    CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL PROCESS, 2011, : 133 - 136
  • [5] Biogenic nanoparticulate UO2: Synthesis, characterization, and factors affecting surface reactivity
    Singer, David M.
    Farges, Francois
    Brown, Gordon E., Jr.
    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 73 (12) : 3593 - 3611
  • [6] A mathematical model to describe the alpha dose rate from a UO2 surface
    Siberry, Angus
    Hambley, David
    Adamska, Anna
    Springell, Ross
    RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 2021, 182
  • [7] Experimental characterization and modelling of UO2 behavior at high temperatures and high strain rates
    Salvo, Maxime
    Sercombe, Jerome
    Menard, Jean-Claude
    Julien, Jerome
    Helfer, Thomas
    Desoyer, Thierry
    JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2015, 456 : 54 - 67
  • [8] EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF U-238 RESONANCE NEUTRON CAPTURE IN UO2 FUEL RODS
    SMITH, GG
    HARDY, J
    KLEIN, D
    MITCHELL, JA
    NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 1961, 9 (04) : 421 - 429
  • [9] Development of fuel-model interfaces: Characterization of Pd containing UO2 thin films
    Stumpf, S.
    Seibert, A.
    Gouder, T.
    Huber, F.
    Wiss, T.
    Roemer, J.
    Denecke, M. A.
    JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2010, 397 (1-3) : 19 - 26
  • [10] Restructuring in high burn-up UO2 fuels: Experimental characterization by electron backscattered diffraction
    Zacharie-Aubrun, Isabelle
    Dowek, Rebecca
    Noirot, Jean
    Blay, Thierry
    Cabie, Martiane
    Dumont, Myriam
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2022, 132 (19)