The effect of smart transformers on the optimal management of a microgrid

This study examines the impact of smart transformers on the optimal management of microgrids within a combined heat and power framework. Utilizing a Genetic Algorithm for optimization, the research identifies optimal settings for control variables and resource capacities. The integration of smart transformers significantly enhances performance, improving voltage profiles and reducing electrical losses, while minimizing costs and pollution levels. Key gaps in existing literature include insufficient exploration of smart transformers' advantages and a lack of holistic approaches that integrate technical and economic objectives. This study proposes a comprehensive optimization framework that simultaneously addresses multiple goals, such as reducing power losses and environmental impacts. The contributions include the innovative application of smart transformers for accurate control of active power flow and the development of a robust optimization strategy. Comparative analyses with other techniques, such as Particle Swarm Optimization and Interior Point Method, demonstrate the superior performance of the Genetic Algorithm approach in achieving optimal microgrid management.