Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023

被引：5

作者：

Holwerda, Melle ^{[1
]}

Santman-Berends, Inge M. G. A. ^{[2
]}

Harders, Frank ^{[1
]}

Engelsma, Marc ^{[1
]}

Vloet, Rianka P. M. ^{[1
]}

Dijkstra, Eveline ^{[2
]}

van Gennip, Rene G. P. ^{[1
]}

Mars, Maria H. ^{[2
]}

Spierenburg, Marcel ^{[3
]}

Roos, Lotte ^{[2
]}

van den Brom, Rene ^{[2
]}

van Rijn, Piet A. ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Wageningen Biovet Res, Lelystad, Netherlands

[2] Royal GD, Deventer, Netherlands

[3] Netherlands Food & Consumer Prod Safety Author, Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2024年 / 30卷 / 08期

关键词：

D O I：

10.3201/eid3008.231331

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Since 1998, notifiable bluetongue virus (BTV) serotypes 1-4, 6, 8, 9, 11, and 16 have been reported in Europe. In August 2006, a bluetongue (BT) outbreak caused by BTV serotype 8 began in northwestern Europe. The Netherlands was declared BT-free in February 2012, and annual monitoring continued. On September 3, 2023, typical BT clinical manifestations in sheep were notified to the Netherlands Food and Product Safety Consumer Authority. On September 6, we confirmed BTV infection through laboratory diagnosis; notifications of clinical signs in cattle were also reported. We determined the virus was serotype 3 by whole-genome sequencing. Retrospective analysis did not reveal BTV circulation earlier than September. The virus source and introduction route into the Netherlands remains unknown. Continuous monitoring and molecular diagnostic testing of livestock will be needed to determine virus spread, and new prevention strategies will be required to prevent BTV circulation within the Netherlands and Europe.

引用

页数：248

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