Optimization and Evaluation of a Stand-Alone Hybrid System Consisting of Solar Panels, Biomass, Diesel Generator, and Battery Bank for Rural Communities

被引:1
|
作者
Lata-Garcia, Juan [1 ]
Cedeno, Nestor Zamora [2 ]
Ampuno, Gary [1 ]
Jurado, Francisco [3 ]
Swarupa, M. Lakshmi [4 ]
Maliza, Wellington [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Salesiana, Grp GIPI, Guayaquil 090101, Ecuador
[2] Univ Catolica Santiago Guayaquil, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Guayaquil 090615, Ecuador
[3] Univ Jaen, Res Grp Elect Res & Technol PAIDI TEP 152, Jaen 23071, Spain
[4] CVR Coll Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hyderabad 501510, India
[5] Univ Bolivariana Ecuador, Ctr Estudios Tecnol Aplicadas, Duran 501510, Ecuador
关键词
hybrid energy system; rural electrification; optimization; clean energy; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; CELL;
D O I
10.3390/su16209012
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In a modern and globalized world, the advances in technology are rapid, especially in terms of energy generation through renewable sources, which is intended to mitigate global warming and reduce all the ravages that are currently occurring around the world. Photovoltaic and biomass generation sources are attractive for implementation due to the abundant energy resources they offer; however, the intermittency of these sources is a disadvantage when it comes to the needs of the load, decreasing the reliability of the system. Therefore, it is essential to use a backup and storage system such as a diesel generator and a battery bank to continuously supply the load demand. This work presents a case study to meet the energy needs of a community made up of 17 low-income homes on an island in the Gulf of Guayaquil in Ecuador. The optimization and economic evaluation of the hybrid system is achieved using specialized software, resulting in the optimized architecture of the renewable energy system based on the available resources of the locality. The architecture is made up of a 22 kW photovoltaic generator and a 1.5 kW biomass generator, while the diesel generator is 12 kW, the battery bank is made up of 58 units of 111 Ah, and the dispatch strategy is load tracking. The results of the economic evaluation indicate that the total cost of the system (TNPC) is USD 96,033, the initial cost for the implementation of the system is USD 36,944, and the levelized cost of energy is USD 0.276, which makes it attractive for implementation. The importance of this research lies in its practical approach to solving electrification challenges in isolated and low-income communities through a hybrid renewable energy system. By demonstrating how intermittent sources like solar and biomass can be effectively combined with backup and storage systems, the study provides a reliable, economically viable, and implementable solution, addressing both the global need to mitigate climate change and the local need for accessible energy in vulnerable regions.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] A STAND-ALONE HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC, FUEL CELL AND BATTERY SYSTEM
    Qandil, Mohammad D.
    Amano, Ryoichi S.
    Abbas, Ahmad I.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY, 2018, 2018,
  • [22] Optimal design of stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination driven by a photovoltaic and diesel generator hybrid system
    Wu, Baojia
    Maleki, Akbar
    Pourfayaz, Fathollah
    Rosen, Marc A.
    SOLAR ENERGY, 2018, 163 : 91 - 103
  • [23] Development of Stand-Alone Green Hybrid System for Rural Areas
    Kiros, Solomon
    Khan, Baseem
    Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar
    Alhelou, Hassan Haes
    Leonowicz, Zbigniew
    Mahela, Om Prakash
    Holm-Nielsen, Jens Bo
    SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 12 (09)
  • [24] Coordinated control and power management of diesel-PV-battery in hybrid stand-alone microgrid system
    Ji, Xiao-Peng
    Liu, Qian-Jie
    Liu, Zhao
    Xie, Yun-Yun
    Zhai, Jiang-Tao
    JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING-JOE, 2019, (18): : 5245 - 5249
  • [25] A novel stand-alone mobile photovoltaic/wind turbine/ultracapacitor/battery bank hybrid power system
    Espinosa-Trujillo, M. J.
    Flota-Banuelos, M.
    Pacheco-Catalan, D.
    Smit, M. A.
    Verde-Gomez, Y.
    JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, 2015, 7 (02)
  • [26] A feasibility study of a stand-alone hybrid solar-wind-battery system for a remote island
    Ma, Tao
    Yang, Hongxing
    Lu, Lin
    APPLIED ENERGY, 2014, 121 : 149 - 158
  • [27] Power Management of a Stand-Alone Hybrid (Wind/Solar/Battery) Energy System: An Experimental Investigation
    Mahesar, Saindad
    Baloch, Mazhar H.
    Kaloi, Ghulam S.
    Kumar, Mahesh
    Soomro, Aamir M.
    Solangi, Asif A.
    Memon, Yasir A.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS, 2018, 9 (06) : 216 - 221
  • [28] Optimization of Stand Alone Solar Home System with Battery
    Isdawimah
    Nadhiroh, Nuha
    Aji, A. Damar
    2021 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND INFORMATICS ENGINEERING (IC2IE 2021), 2021, : 500 - 504
  • [29] Reliability evaluation of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic energy system for rural healthcare centre
    Raghuwanshi, Santosh Singh
    Arya, Rajesh
    SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS, 2020, 37
  • [30] Analysis and optimization of hybrid excitation permanent magnet synchronous generator for stand-alone power system
    Wang, Huijun
    Qu, Zheng
    Tang, Shaofei
    Pang, Mingqi
    Zhang, Mingju
    JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2017, 436 : 117 - 125