A comparative study of gamma radiation-induced modifications in optical and structural properties of PANI/PVC composites

被引:0
|
作者
Saloni, Sharma [1 ,2 ]
Singh, Kanchan L. [3 ]
Mukesh, Kumar [4 ]
Rajesh, Kumar [5 ]
Sangeeta, Prasher [6 ]
机构
[1] Hans Raj Mahila MahaVidyalya, Dept Phys, Jalandhar 144008, Punjab, India
[2] Punjab Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Kapurthala 144603, Punjab, India
[3] DAV Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Appl Sci, Jalandhar 144008, Punjab, India
[4] Lovely Profess Univ, Dept Phys, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
[5] Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha Univ, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110078, India
[6] Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Dept Phys, Jalandhar 144004, Punjab, India
关键词
Solution Blending method; CIE-coordinates; Band gap; Urbach's energy; Agglomeration; POLYMERS;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-024-09796-w
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The study investigates the impact of gamma radiation on the optical, structural and electrical properties of Polyaniline (PANI) and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) composites having 30% PANI concentration exposed to varying doses of gamma radiation (25-100 kGy). The multiple peaks in PL spectroscopy and shift in the UV-Vis absorption band towards lower wavelengths indicate chain scissoring due to gamma radiation. The increase in amorphous behavior of the composites with increasing irradiation doses is confirmed by an increase in Urbach's energy and XRD spectra. FTIR analysis indicates chain scissoring and free radical production in PVC chains. SEM images revealed surface modification as is evident from the formation of clusters and rods.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Gamma rays induced modifications in the structural, optical and photoemission properties of PVA/TiO2 nanocomposite films
    El-Badry, Basma A.
    Khouqeer, G. A.
    Zaki, M. F.
    PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2023, 98 (02)
  • [32] Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of PVA/PANI/Nickel Nanocomposites Synthesized by Gamma Radiolytic Method
    Meftah, Abdo Mohd
    Gharibshahi, Elham
    Soltani, Nayereh
    Yunus, W. Mahmooud Mat
    Saion, Elias
    POLYMERS, 2014, 6 (09) : 2435 - 2450
  • [33] Gamma radiation-induced changes on the optical properties of dibenzthiopheno-perylene-N,N′-dicyclohexylimide thin films
    El-Nahass, M. M.
    Hassanien, A. M.
    RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 2014, 97 : 178 - 183
  • [34] Gamma Radiation Induced Modifications on Physicochemical Properties of Makrofol (KG and N) Polycarbonate
    Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar
    Singh, Paramjit
    Kumar, Rajesh
    Kumar, Satyendra
    ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 34 (04)
  • [35] Comparative Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Radiation-Induced Decomposition of Glycine
    Wilks, R. G.
    MacNaughton, J. B.
    Kraatz, H. -B.
    Regier, T.
    Blyth, R. I. R.
    Moewes, A.
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2009, 113 (18): : 5360 - 5366
  • [36] Modifications of the cutaneous microrelief in the superficial radiation-induced fibrosis: Qualitative study.
    Lefaix, JL
    Delanian, S
    Dubray, B
    Giraud, P
    Berland, E
    Sahraoui, S
    Mignot, J
    BULLETIN DU CANCER, 1996, 83 (11) : 915 - 922
  • [37] Optical and structural study of aromatic polymers irradiated by gamma radiation
    Ahmed, Bashir
    Raghuvanshi, S. K.
    Siddhartha
    Srivastava, A. K.
    Krishna, J. B. M.
    Wahab, M. A.
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF PURE & APPLIED PHYSICS, 2012, 50 (12) : 892 - 898
  • [38] STUDY OF GAMMA-RAY RADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE IN ETHANOL
    ZHANG, J
    ZHANG, ZP
    YING, SK
    RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 1991, 37 (02): : 263 - 266
  • [39] STUDY OF GAMMA-RAY RADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE IN ETHANOL
    ZHANG, J
    ZHANG, ZP
    YING, SK
    RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 1990, 36 (03): : 393 - 397
  • [40] Proton-Beam Induced Modifications in the Structural and Optical Properties of YSZ
    Kim, Tae-Hyung
    Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    Lee, In-Ja
    BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 32 (11) : 4121 - 4124