Molecular pathogenesis of Cryptosporidium and advancements in therapeutic interventions

被引:0
|
作者
Lu, Yilong [1 ]
Zhang, Xiaoning [1 ]
Guan, Zhiyu [1 ]
Ji, Rui [3 ]
Peng, Fujun [1 ]
Zhao, Chunzhen [2 ]
Gao, Wei [4 ]
Gao, Feng [2 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Second Med Univ, Coll Basic Med Sci, Weifang, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Second Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Weifang, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Second Med Univ, Coll Tradit Chinese Med, Weifang, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Second Med Univ, Coll Clin Med, Weifang, Peoples R China
关键词
Cryptosporidium; Cryptosporidiosis; Signaling pathways; Enzymatic targets; Drug therapy; BUMPED-KINASE INHIBITORS; ACYL-COA SYNTHETASE; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; FACTOR-KAPPA-B; PARVUM INFECTION; CYSTEINE PROTEASE; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; SIGNALING PATHWAY; ALLIUM-SATIVUM; SAUDI-ARABIA;
D O I
10.1051/parasite/2025001
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Cryptosporidiosis, caused by a Cryptosporidium infection, is a serious gastrointestinal disease commonly leading to diarrhea in humans. This disease poses a particular threat to infants, young children, and those with weakened immune systems. The treatment of cryptosporidiosis is challenging due to the current lack of an effective treatment or vaccine. Ongoing research is focused on understanding the molecular pathogenesis of Cryptosporidium and developing pharmacological treatments. In this review, we examine the signaling pathways activated by Cryptosporidium infection within the host and their role in protecting host epithelial cells. Additionally, we also review the research progress of chemotherapeutic targets against cryptosporidia-specific enzymes and anti-Cryptosporidium drugs (including Chinese and Western medicinal drugs), aiming at the development of more effective treatments for cryptosporidiosis. La cryptosporidiose, caus & eacute;e par une infection & agrave; Cryptosporidium, est une maladie gastro-intestinale grave entra & icirc;nant g & eacute;n & eacute;ralement une diarrh & eacute;e chez l'homme. Cette maladie constitue une menace particuli & egrave;re pour les nourrissons, les jeunes enfants et les personnes dont le syst & egrave;me immunitaire est affaibli. Le traitement de la cryptosporidiose est difficile en raison de l'absence actuelle de traitement ou de vaccin efficace. Les recherches en cours se concentrent sur la compr & eacute;hension de la pathog & eacute;n & egrave;se mol & eacute;culaire de Cryptosporidium et le d & eacute;veloppement de traitements pharmacologiques. Dans cette revue, nous examinons les voies de signalisation activ & eacute;es par l'infection & agrave; Cryptosporidium au sein de l'h & ocirc;te et leur r & ocirc;le dans la protection des cellules & eacute;pith & eacute;liales de l'h & ocirc;te. De plus, nous passons & eacute;galement en revue les progr & egrave;s de la recherche sur les cibles chimioth & eacute;rapeutiques contre les enzymes sp & eacute;cifiques de Cryptosporidium et les m & eacute;dicaments anti-Cryptosporidium (y compris les m & eacute;dicaments chinois et occidentaux), en visant le d & eacute;veloppement de traitements plus efficaces contre la cryptosporidiose.
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页数:20
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