Current and future clinical trials for the use of neuromodulation in the treatment of stroke: A review of the clinical Trials.gov database

被引:0
|
作者
Abraham, Mickey E. [1 ]
Shalom, Moshe [2 ]
Reardon, Taylor [3 ]
Gendreau, Julian [4 ]
Gold, Justin [1 ]
Pierzchajlo, Garret [5 ]
Horowitz, Melanie Alfonzo [6 ]
Khan, Mohammad Faizan [7 ]
Ben-Haim, Sharona [1 ]
Khalessi, Alexander A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosurg, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Tel Aviv, Israel
[3] Univ Pikeville, Kentucky Coll Osteopath Med, Pikeville, KY USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Whiting Sch Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[5] Mercer Univ, Sch Med, Savannah, GA USA
[6] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Baltimore, MD USA
[7] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
关键词
Clinical trials; Deep brain stimulation; Neuromodulation; Stroke; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Vagal nerve stimulation; PERIPHERAL-NERVE STIMULATION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; PAIN; REHABILITATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jocn.2025.111126
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Neuromodulation is a rapidly growing field in neurosurgery and has shown promise in the treatment of stroke. The aim of this study is to review current clinical trials assessing the role of neuromodulation in the treatment of stroke and post-stroke impairments. Clinical trials were found using the search terms "stroke" and "stimulation." A total of 996 clinical trials were included in this study with 386 excluded before analysis. Overall, the number of published clinical trials significantly increased over time (p <0.001; r = 0.927). Of these, 452 (63.7 %) clinical trials were completed, 242 (34.1 %) were in the recruitment stage, and 16 (2.3 %) in the active and not recruiting stage. Of these trials, 77 were completed with published results. By treatment modality, 35 of the published trials evaluated the use of tDCS or TMS. An additional 28 of the published trials evaluated neuromuscular stimulation. Finally, three evaluated VNS, two evaluated medication treatment and nine were found evaluating a wide variety of other modalities. Other interventions included electrical stimulation of various peripheral nerves or muscles, vagal nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and thermoneuromodulation. A majority of trials studied the effects of stroke on motor function (47). The remaining studies assessed outcomes including aphasia (10), pain (6), coordination and gait (5), imaging outcomes (5), swallowing (2), sensation (1) and cognition (1). There has been strong interest in studying the effect of neuromodulation on recovery after stroke with majority of the current clinical trials studying the use of tDCS or TMS to improve motor function.
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页数:8
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