Self-Perceived Health, Mood, and Substance Use Among Adolescents: An Analysis to Enhance Family, Community, and Mental Health Care

被引：0

作者：

Zafra-Agea, Jose Antonio ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Garcia-Salido, Cristina ^{[1
,4
]}

Ramirez-Baraldes, Estella ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Vilafranca-Cartagena, Mireia ^{[1
,6
,7
]}

Colillas-Malet, Ester ^{[1
,6
]}

Portabella-Serra, Anna ^{[1
]}

Garcia-Gutierrez, Daniel ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Vic, Cent Univ Catalonia UVic UCC, Fac Hlth Sci Manresa, Dept Nursing, Ave Univ 4-6, Manresa 08242, Spain

[2] Univ Seville, Fac Nursing Physiotherapy & Podiatry, Dept Nursing, Seville 41004, Spain

[3] Univ Inst Primary Care Res IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Inst Hlth, CAP Verdaguer, Primary Care & Community Management Baix Llobregat, Barcelona 08007, Spain

[4] Inst Res & Innovat Life & Hlth Sci Cent Catalonia, Res Grp Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Sci Cent Catalonia I, Manresa 08242, Spain

[5] Althaia Univ Hlth Network, Intens Care Unit, Manresa 08242, Spain

[6] Inst Res & Innovat Life & Hlth Sci Cent Catalonia, Res Grp Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Context Digital Hlth, Manresa 08242, Spain

[7] Althaia Univ Hlth Network, Internal Med, Manresa 08243, Spain

来源：

HEALTHCARE | 2024年 / 12卷 / 22期

关键词：

adolescents; substance use; emotional well-being; mental health; community care; public health policies; prevention; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; SAMPLE;

D O I：

10.3390/healthcare12222304

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Adolescence is a critical period for developing self-perception, emotional well-being, and health behaviors. Mental health disorders represent a substantial burden for adolescents worldwide. This study examines self-perceived health, mood, and substance use among adolescents, identifying associated risk factors. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 121 adolescents aged from 14 to 18 from a secondary school in Baix Llobregat, Catalonia. Data were collected through questionnaires, and descriptive and comparative analyses were performed. Results: Poor self-perceived health and negative mood were associated with higher alcohol and tobacco use. Girls exhibited better emotional regulation than boys. Conclusions: Poor health perception and negative mood are linked to increased substance use. Early intervention should focus on emotional well-being and prevention, involving both families and schools.

引用

页数：15

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