Self-Perceived Health, Mood, and Substance Use Among Adolescents: An Analysis to Enhance Family, Community, and Mental Health Care

被引:0
|
作者
Zafra-Agea, Jose Antonio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Garcia-Salido, Cristina [1 ,4 ]
Ramirez-Baraldes, Estella [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Vilafranca-Cartagena, Mireia [1 ,6 ,7 ]
Colillas-Malet, Ester [1 ,6 ]
Portabella-Serra, Anna [1 ]
Garcia-Gutierrez, Daniel [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vic, Cent Univ Catalonia UVic UCC, Fac Hlth Sci Manresa, Dept Nursing, Ave Univ 4-6, Manresa 08242, Spain
[2] Univ Seville, Fac Nursing Physiotherapy & Podiatry, Dept Nursing, Seville 41004, Spain
[3] Univ Inst Primary Care Res IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Inst Hlth, CAP Verdaguer, Primary Care & Community Management Baix Llobregat, Barcelona 08007, Spain
[4] Inst Res & Innovat Life & Hlth Sci Cent Catalonia, Res Grp Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Sci Cent Catalonia I, Manresa 08242, Spain
[5] Althaia Univ Hlth Network, Intens Care Unit, Manresa 08242, Spain
[6] Inst Res & Innovat Life & Hlth Sci Cent Catalonia, Res Grp Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Context Digital Hlth, Manresa 08242, Spain
[7] Althaia Univ Hlth Network, Internal Med, Manresa 08243, Spain
关键词
adolescents; substance use; emotional well-being; mental health; community care; public health policies; prevention; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; SAMPLE;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare12222304
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Adolescence is a critical period for developing self-perception, emotional well-being, and health behaviors. Mental health disorders represent a substantial burden for adolescents worldwide. This study examines self-perceived health, mood, and substance use among adolescents, identifying associated risk factors. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 121 adolescents aged from 14 to 18 from a secondary school in Baix Llobregat, Catalonia. Data were collected through questionnaires, and descriptive and comparative analyses were performed. Results: Poor self-perceived health and negative mood were associated with higher alcohol and tobacco use. Girls exhibited better emotional regulation than boys. Conclusions: Poor health perception and negative mood are linked to increased substance use. Early intervention should focus on emotional well-being and prevention, involving both families and schools.
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页数:15
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