This study examines how firm-level political risk relates to labor performance, measured as the ratio of the total of net income and labor cost to the number of employees. Using a sample of 9508 firm-year observations consisting of U.S. firms during the years 2002-2021, we find a significant and negative relation between political risk and labor performance. Our empirical tests show that after controlling for other factors, firms facing a higher level of political risk demonstrate lower labor performance, highlighting the negative impact of political risk on firm behavior and outcomes.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Management, 777 W Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Management, 777 W Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057 USA
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Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Business & Technol Management, Coll Business, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 305701, South KoreaKorea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Business & Technol Management, Coll Business, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 305701, South Korea
Jeon, Chunmi
Mun, Seongjae
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Soonchunhyang Univ, Global Business Sch, Dept Econ & Finance, 22 Soonchunhyang Ro, Asan, Chungcheongnam, South KoreaKorea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Business & Technol Management, Coll Business, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 305701, South Korea
Mun, Seongjae
Han, Seung Hun
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Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Business & Technol Management, Coll Business, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 305701, South KoreaKorea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Business & Technol Management, Coll Business, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 305701, South Korea
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Univ San Diego, Knauss Sch Business, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USAUniv San Diego, Knauss Sch Business, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA
Ceballos, Luis
Piljak, Vanja
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Univ Vaasa, Sch Accounting & Finance, Vaasa, FinlandUniv San Diego, Knauss Sch Business, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA
Piljak, Vanja
Swinkels, Laurens
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Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Robeco Inst Asset Management, Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv San Diego, Knauss Sch Business, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA