Thermodynamic bounce effect in quantum BTZ black hole

被引：1
|
作者：
Xu, Zhen-Ming [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Pan-Pan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Xing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Northwest Univ, Sch Phys, Xian 710127, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Key Lab Theoret Phys Frontiers, Xian 710127, Peoples R China
[3] Peng Huanwu Ctr Fundamental Theory, Xian 710127, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2024年 / 12期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Black Holes; Classical Theories of Gravity;
D O I：
10.1007/JHEP12(2024)181
中图分类号：
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
A novel thermodynamic phenomenon has been observed in the quantum Ba & ntilde;ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole, utilizing generalized free energy and Kramers escape rate. This phenomenon also reveals the unique property of the quantum black hole. The stochastic thermal motion of various thermodynamic states within the black hole system induces phase transitions, under the influence of generalized free energy which obtained by extending Maxwell's construction. Through the analysis of Kramers escape rate, it is discovered that the qBTZ black hole thermodynamic system exhibits a bounce effect. It originates from the non-monotonicity of entropy in black hole thermodynamic systems. Furthermore, the overall thermodynamic picture of the qBTZ black hole has been obtained under different quantum backreactions.
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页数：14
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