Analysis and Optimization of Learning Behavior of Music Students in Colleges and Universities Based on Big Data

As digital education continues to progress, more and more scholars are focusing on the analysis and optimization of big data in the field of education. However, the analysis and optimization of students' learning behaviors using big data has received less attention. Therefore, this paper uses the improved K-means algorithm to cluster the four aspects of learning, diet, exercise, and consumption behaviors of music majors in College Z. We use the Apriori algorithm to conduct a correlation analysis between the clustered students' consumption, life, learning, and grades. This analysis summarizes the characteristics of the students' various behaviors and habits, enabling school administrators to provide effective and reasonable advice to the students. We used the improved K-means algorithm to identify five clustering results related to students' behaviors. The correlation analysis revealed that 10.98% of the students were regular and hardworking, and there was a 97.78% probability that these students would get excellentgrades. The majority of students who live a more regular life, spend more time on the Internet and have a low to medium level of consumption have a probability of getting goodand mediumgrades, which indicates that the results of the big data survey are basically consistent with their actual situation. Obviously, the use of big data can improve the analysis of the correlation between students' behaviors and grades. © 2024 Xia Pan, published by Sciendo.