PEMFC performance at nonstandard operating conditions: A review

被引：2

作者：

Mensharapov, R. M. ^{[1
]}

Ivanova, N. A. ^{[1
]}

Spasov, D. D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bakirov, A. V. ^{[1
,3
]}

Fateev, V. N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, 1 Akad Kurchatova Sq, Moscow 123182, Russia

[2] Natl Res Univ, Moscow Power Engn Inst, 14 Krasnokazarmennaya St, Moscow 111250, Russia

[3] RAS, Enikolopov Inst Synthet Polymer Mat, 70 Profsoyuznaya Str, Moscow 117393, Russia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2024年 / 96卷

关键词：

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; (PEMFC); Nonstandard conditions; Low/high humidity; Low/high temperature; Review; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; DEGRADATION MECHANISMS; COLD START; CHEMICAL DEGRADATION; ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES; ELECTROOSMOTIC DRAG; CAPILLARY-PRESSURE; NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.395

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

For successful operation of a fuel cell, its lifetime should be at least 40,000 h. Durability tests are usually limited by certain/standard conditions. On the other hand, operation of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) under real, nonstandard conditions may lead to an irreversible reduction in the device efficiency and/or degradation of its components. This review deals with the PEMFC performance under a variety of nonstandard conditions, including low and high humidity, and low and high temperatures. Mechanisms of influence of operating conditions on the device performance are identified and analyzed. It is shown that operation of a PEMFC with standard components under nonstandard operating conditions leads to irreversible consequences and reduces the expected lifetime of the device.

引用

页码：664 / 679

页数：16

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