Hyperconjugative, Secondary Orbital, Electrostatic, and Steric Effects on the Reactivities and Endo and Exo Stereoselectivities of Cyclopropene Diels-Alder Reactions

被引:0
|
作者
Levandowski, Brian J. [1 ]
Houk, K.N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles,California,90095, United States
来源
关键词
The factors controlling the reactivities and stereoselectivities in the Diels-Alder reactions of substituted cyclopropenes with butadiene were explored with M06-2X density functional theory. Differences in reactivities result from differences in the hyperconjugative aromaticities and antiaromaticities of the cyclopropenes. When the 3-substituent is a σ-donor; the ground state is destabilized; and the reactivity is enhanced. Acceptors have the opposite effect. Electrostatic; secondary orbital; and steric effects are all found to influence stereoselectivities. © 2016 American Chemical Society;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Journal article (JA)
引用
收藏
页码:16731 / 16736
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] SMALL RINGS .27. ENDO RULE - SEPARATION OF STERIC AND ELECTRONIC EFFECTS IN DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS OF CYCLOBUTENES
    MARTIN, HD
    IDEN, R
    SCHIWEK, HJ
    TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1978, (36) : 3337 - 3340
  • [22] DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS OF CYCLOALKENONES .10. ENDO EXO DIASTEREOSELECTIVITY OF 2-CYCLOHEXENONES
    ANGELL, EC
    FRINGUELLI, F
    MINUTI, L
    PIZZO, F
    PORTER, B
    TATICCHI, A
    WENKERT, E
    JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1986, 51 (14): : 2649 - 2652
  • [23] CHED 599-Exo- and enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions: Pyrazolidinone auxiliaries are able to override secondary orbital interactions
    Shackleford, Jessica P.
    Stanley, Levi
    Sibi, Mukund P.
    Nie, Xiaoping
    Bouret, Frances
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 235
  • [24] EVIDENCE FOR THE DOMINANT ROLE OF SECONDARY ORBITAL INTERACTIONS IN DETERMINING THE STEREOCHEMISTRY OF THE DIELS-ALDER REACTION - THE CASE OF CYCLOPROPENE
    APELOIG, Y
    MATZNER, E
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 117 (19) : 5375 - 5376
  • [25] Computational study on the catalytic control of endo/exo Diels-Alder reactions by cavity quantum vacuum fluctuations
    Fabijan Pavošević
    Robert L. Smith
    Angel Rubio
    Nature Communications, 14
  • [26] Computational study on the catalytic control of endo/exo Diels-Alder reactions by cavity quantum vacuum fluctuations
    Pavosevic, Fabijan
    Smith, Robert L.
    Rubio, Angel
    NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2023, 14 (01)
  • [27] Conformationally flexible chiral supramolecular catalysts for enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions with anomalous endo/exo selectivities
    Hatano, Manabu
    Ishihara, Kazuaki
    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2012, 48 (36) : 4273 - 4283
  • [28] Effect of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvents on the Endo/Exo Ratio of Diels-Alder Reactions at Room Temperature
    Torres, Paulo
    Balcells, Merce
    Canela-Garayoa, Ramon
    ACS OMEGA, 2021, 6 (30): : 19392 - 19399
  • [29] On the Endo/Exo stereoselectivity of intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of hexadienylacrylates: An interesting failure of density functional theory
    Jones, GA
    Paddon-Row, MN
    Sherburn, MS
    Turner, CI
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2002, 4 (22) : 3789 - 3792
  • [30] Endo-exo and facial stereoselectivity in the Diels-Alder reactions of 3-substituted cyclopropenes with butadiene
    Xidos, JD
    Gosse, TL
    Burke, ED
    Poirier, RA
    Burnell, DJ
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (23) : 5482 - 5488