Random shear resistance of a headed-stud connector in composite steel-concrete beam

In the traditional, standard, computational approach, the shear resistance of a single headed-stud connector, ensuring the composite connection between a steel beam and a reinforced concrete slab resting on this beam, is determined by comparing the load capacity PRs - determined by the destruction of the steel connector itself, and the load capacity PR c - conditioned by the destruction of the concrete surrounding this connector. In a single implementation, the smaller of these both values, i.e. PR = min (PRs, PRc), is authoritative for the designer. If, however, both combined strengths are treated as the random variables and a statistically homogeneous sample grouping potentially possible implementations of this type is taken into account, then the design resistance PR,d = [min (PRs, PRc)]d, representative for the verification of ultimate limit state for the considered connection, will be quantitatively different from the value PR,d = min (PRs,d, PRc,d) recommended for use in this regard in the standard EN 1994-1-1. In this paper a detailed algorithm for the correct specification of this value is presented in detail. The dependence of such value on the mutual relationship between the coefficients determining the statistical variability of the strength of the connector steel as well as the strength of the concrete from which the floor slab was made is also demonstrated. The proposed approach is based on the fully probabilistic design format, according to which the appropriate level of the probability of reliable work of the analyzed connection is ensured. The presented considerations are illustrated with a numerical example. On its basis, the degree of simplification of such evaluation is estimated, as well as its consequences, resulting from the use of a conventional standard model in this respect.