Are beryllium abundances anomalous in stars with giant planets

被引:0
|
作者
Santos, N.C. [1 ,2 ]
Israelian, G. [3 ]
García López, R.J. [3 ,4 ]
Mayor, M. [2 ]
Rebolo, R. [3 ,5 ]
Randich, S. [6 ]
Ecuvillon, A. [3 ]
Domínguez Cerdeña, C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Ctro. de Astronomia e Astrofis., Universidade de Lisboa, Observ. Astronómico de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal
[2] Observatoire de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
[3] Inst. de Astrofis. de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
[4] Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. Astrofis. Francisco Sanchez s/n, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
[5] Consejo Sup. de Invest. Cie., Spain
[6] INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy
来源
Astronomy and Astrophysics | 1600年 / 427卷 / 03期
关键词
Beryllium - Data acquisition - Parameter estimation - Phase equilibria - Pollution - Rotation - Spectrum analysis - Thermodynamic properties;
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摘要
In this paper we present beryllium (Be) abundances in a large sample of 41 extra-solar planet host stars, and for 29 stars without any known planetary-mass companion, spanning a large range of effective temperatures. The Be abundances were derived through spectral synthesis done in standard Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium, using spectra obtained with various instruments. The results seem to confirm that overall, planet-host stars have normal Be abundances, although a small, but not significant, difference might be present. This result is discussed, and we show that this difference is probably not due to any stellar pollution events. In other words, our results support the idea that the high-metal content of planet-host stars has, overall, a primordial origin. However, we also find a small subset of planet-host late-F and early-G dwarfs that might have higher than average Be abundances. The reason for the offset is not clear, and might be related either to the engulfment of planetary material, to galactic chemical evolution effects, or to stellar-mass differences for stars of similar temperature.
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页码:1085 / 1096
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