Analysis of port operations and planning for the development of an integrated container shipping model for Indian ports

India has a long coastline and large number of ports. Approximately 95% of India's international trade (ie, export and import) by volume and 70% by value is traded via its maritime routes. This makes shipping a crucial activity for the growth of Indian economy, and its development is pivotal to the overall growth of the Indian economy. Containerization of cargo has increased in recent times, and now a large portion of world's sea transportable goods is transported through containers. In this paper, the Indian ports have been analyzed in the overall context of the development of an integrated container shipping model for Indian ports. The paper discusses a methodology to examine the Indian ports for their readiness to accommodate future container traffic. Finally based upon the analysis, desired changes have been recommended in the Indian port operational structures for India to grow at a fast pace.