Effect on increasing biogas production using rape straw by microbiological pretreatment

被引：0
|
作者：
Wan C. [1 ]
Huang F. [1 ]
Liu R. [1 ]
Li W. [1 ]
Deng Q. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
来源：
Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering | 2010年 / 26卷 / 06期
关键词：
Biogas; Microorganisms; Pretreatment; Rape straw;
D O I：
10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2010.06.046
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Rape straw treated by compound microbial fermentation was analyzed by using infrared spectra analysis apparatus and scanning electron microscope. The effects of biological pretreatment on biogas production were studied by using rape straw. The results showed that the cellulose and lignin and hemi cellulose degradation rate of rape straw, which was fermented by compound microbial agent for 11 days, reached 37.4% and 28.9% and 29.9%, respectively. The structure of pretreated straw has a great change and some crack and cavity, observed by SEM, were found in rape straw pretreated by compound microbial fermentation. The results of biogas fermentation experiment, rape straw as raw materials, showed that gas production peak daily and total biogas yield have remarkable increase, which was 37.6% and 17.8%, respectively. So, degraded the cellulose and lignin and hemi cellulose in rape straw by compound microbial inoculants could promote converting straw biomass into biogas.
引用
收藏
页码：265 / 271
页数：6
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [11] Huang Q., Huang F., Jiang M., Et al., The selection of lignin-degrading fungus and the straw fermentation by mixed strains, China Biotechnology, 28, 2, pp. 66-70, (2008)
  • [12] Liu C., Zhu Z., He X., Et al., Rapid determination of organic carbon in marine sediment samples by potassium dichromate oxidation-ferrous sulphate titrimetry, Rock and Mineral Analysis, 6, 3, pp. 205-208, (2007)
  • [13] Zhu H., Wang L., Cai H., Et al., Effects of two kinds of white-rot fungi on degradation of rape straw, Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 13, 8, pp. 33-35, (2007)
  • [14] Huang Q., The foundation and process optimization of the two-step mixed fermentation on straw, (2008)
  • [15] 13, 3, pp. 375-377, (2002)
  • [16] Zhang Y., Liu J., Gao P., Scanning tunneling microscopy of the ultrastructure of native cellulose, Acta Biophysica Sinica, 13, 3, pp. 375-377, (2002)
12