Effect on increasing biogas production using rape straw by microbiological pretreatment

被引:0
|
作者
Wan C. [1 ]
Huang F. [1 ]
Liu R. [1 ]
Li W. [1 ]
Deng Q. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
关键词
Biogas; Microorganisms; Pretreatment; Rape straw;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2010.06.046
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Rape straw treated by compound microbial fermentation was analyzed by using infrared spectra analysis apparatus and scanning electron microscope. The effects of biological pretreatment on biogas production were studied by using rape straw. The results showed that the cellulose and lignin and hemi cellulose degradation rate of rape straw, which was fermented by compound microbial agent for 11 days, reached 37.4% and 28.9% and 29.9%, respectively. The structure of pretreated straw has a great change and some crack and cavity, observed by SEM, were found in rape straw pretreated by compound microbial fermentation. The results of biogas fermentation experiment, rape straw as raw materials, showed that gas production peak daily and total biogas yield have remarkable increase, which was 37.6% and 17.8%, respectively. So, degraded the cellulose and lignin and hemi cellulose in rape straw by compound microbial inoculants could promote converting straw biomass into biogas.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 271
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Ojumu T.V., Ogunkunle O.A., Production of glucose from lignocellulosic under extremely low acid and high temperature in batch process, auto-hydrolysis approach, Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 1, pp. 15-17, (2005)
  • [2] Martinez A.T., Speranza M., Ruiz-Duenas F.J., Et al., Biodegradation of lignocellulosics: Microbial, chemical, and enzymatic aspects of the fungal attack of lignin, Int Microbiol, 8, 3, pp. 195-204, (2005)
  • [3] Souichiro K., Shin H., Zong J.C., Et al., Effective cellulose degradation by a mixed-culture systemcomposed of a cellulolytic Clostridium and aerobic non-cellulolytic bacteria, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 51, 1, pp. 133-142, (2006)
  • [4] Duffs J.B., Murray W.D., Bioconversion of forest products Industry waste cellulosics to fuel ethanol: A review, Bioresource Technology, 55, 1, pp. 1-33, (1996)
  • [5] Lee D., Yu A.H.C., Saddler J.N., Evaluation of cellulase recycling strategies for the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 45, 4, pp. 328-336, (1995)
  • [6] Zhao Z., Cheng K., Zhang J., Et al., Advances in pretreatment technology of lignocellulose renewable biomass, Modern Chemical Industry, 26, 2, pp. 39-42, (2006)
  • [7] Nathan M., Charles W., Bruce D., Et al., Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, Bioresource Technology, 96, 6, pp. 673-686, (2005)
  • [8] Chen X., Zhu H., Research progress and prospect on producing biogas from crop straws, Transactions of the CSAE, 23, 3, pp. 279-282, (2007)
  • [9] Huang D., Wu Q., Lu J., Et al., Current research progress of solid state fermentation technology and equipment, Food and Fermentation Industries, 29, 6, pp. 87-91, (2003)
  • [10] Huang H., Zhang X., Regulation of environment pH by white rot fungi and its reciprocity in laccase production, Journal of Microbiology, 26, 2, pp. 37-40, (2006)