Space Shift Keying with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Phase Configuration Designs and Performance Analysis

被引：58
|
作者：
Li Q. [1 ]
Wen M. [2 ]
Wang S. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Alexandropoulos G.C. [6 ]
Wu Y.-C. [7 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou
[2] School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou
[3] Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen
[4] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen
[5] Sifakis Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems, Shenzhen
[6] Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens
[7] Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
来源：
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society | 2021年 / 2卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Alamouti code; passive beamforming; performance analysis; reconfigurable intelligent surface; space shift keying;
D O I：
10.1109/OJCOMS.2021.3057118
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted transmission and space shift keying (SSK) appear as promising candidates for future energy-efficient wireless systems. In this article, two RIS-based SSK schemes are proposed to efficiently improve the error and throughput performance of conventional SSK systems, respectively. The first one, termed RIS-SSK with passive beamforming (RIS-SSK-PB), employs an RIS for beamforming and targets the maximization of the minimum squared Euclidean distance between any two decision points. The second one, termed RIS-SSK with Alamouti space-time block coding (RIS-SSK-ASTBC), employs an RIS for ASTBC and enables the RIS to transmit its own Alamouti-coded information while reflecting the incident SSK signals to the destination. A low-complexity beamformer and an efficient maximum-likelihood (ML) detector are designed for RIS-SSK-PB and RIS-SSK-ASTBC, respectively. Approximate expressions for the average bit error probabilities of the source and/or the RIS are derived in closed-form assuming ML detection. Extensive computer simulations are conducted to verify the performance analysis. Results show that RIS-SSK-PB significantly outperforms the existing RIS-free and RIS-based SSK schemes, and RIS-SSK-ASTBC enables highly reliable transmission with throughput improvement. © 2020 IEEE.
引用
收藏
页码：322 / 333
页数：11
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