Boron-doped graphene from boron-doped copper substrate for self-powered photodetector

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作者
Liu, Chia-Yi [1 ]
Chen, Chung-Chi [1 ]
Jou, Shyankay [1 ,3 ]
Hsu, Hsin-Yu [1 ]
Huang, Bohr-Ran [2 ,3 ]
He, Cheng-Yi [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei,106, Taiwan
[2] Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering and Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei,106, Taiwan
[3] Taiwan Building Technology Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei,106, Taiwan
关键词
Boron - Copper - Diodes - Photodetectors - Photons - Schottky barrier diodes - Semiconductor doping - Silicon;
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摘要
We investigate a method to prepare boron-doped graphene (BG) using a boron-doped copper film as both the substrate for graphene growth and the boron dopant source. About 1.6 at.% of boron was incorporated in the BG film. The BG had a bilayer structure, whereas the undoped pristine graphene (PrG) had a monolayer structure. The graphene films were transferred to the surface of n-type Si to fabricate PrG/n-Si and BG/n-Si diodes. The BG/n-Si diode had a slightly larger Schottky barrier height than the PrG/n-Si, indicating p-type doping in the BG film. Both the BG/n-Si and PrG/n-Si exhibited self-powered photodetection to 0.3 mW/cm2 of 365 nm UV light, and the ON/OFF ratio was 1.5 × 104 for the BG/Si diode and 2.9 × 103 for the PrG/Si diode. Compared with the PrG/n-Si diode, the BG/n-Si had a higher ON/OFF ratio due to its lower dark current and a higher barrier height. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
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