Release of new International safety standards such as IEC 61508 (1998/2000) and IEC 61511 (2003) have resulted in the development of new safety systems by the suppliers in the 21st century, besides the demand for integrated control and safety systems is growing. These systems are developed due to the markets desire for lower costs, consolidate suppliers so major process automation suppliers have decided to develop a new safety system. Lowering total cost of ownership (TCO) and increasing their return on net asset(RONA) are main areas of concern for the users. The 3rd generation systems were designed and certified to IEC 61508 and all offer tight integration with their respective DCS.
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Ctr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USACtr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Conklin, Laura
Hviid, Anders
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Statens Serum Inst, Dept Epidemiol Res, Copenhagen, DenmarkCtr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Hviid, Anders
Orenstein, Walter A.
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Emory Univ, Emory Vaccine Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USACtr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Orenstein, Walter A.
Pollard, Andrew J.
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Univ Oxford, Dept Paediat, Oxford Vaccine Grp, Oxford, England
NIHR Oxford Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford, EnglandCtr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Pollard, Andrew J.
Wharton, Melinda
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Ctr Dis Control, Immunizat Serv Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USACtr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Wharton, Melinda
Zuber, Patrick
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WHO, Essential Med & Hlth Prod, Geneva, SwitzerlandCtr Dis Control Prevent, Global Immunizat Div, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA