Providing targeted rural vocational education is the inevitable choice for implementing the rural revitalization strategy. In view of the contradiction between the supply of rural vocational education and the demand of rural revitalization, this paper analyzes existing problems of the targeted supply system of rural vocational education from four aspects: supply subjects, the supply and demand structure, the supply function of public services, and the supply environment, with a map drawn to show the correlation of factors that influence the targeted provision of rural vocational education. Then, based on a deeper understanding of the system, this paper analyzes its elements, functions, environment, and complexity, and puts forward a 3D structural model for providing targeted rural vocational education, a framework model for analyzing the process of supply and a structural equation model among supply subjects. Finally, this paper puts forward a general supply strategy featuring “clear supply subjects, optimized supply environment, alleviated supply and demand contradiction, improved public services and effective supply”. © 2023 CAD Solutions, LLC.