Concentration Polarization in Membrane Systems

被引：4

作者：

Apel, P. Yu. ^{[1
]}

Biesheuvel, P. M. ^{[2
]}

Bobreshova, O. V. ^{[3
]}

Borisov, I. L. ^{[4
]}

Vasil'eva, V. I. ^{[3
]}

Volkov, V. V. ^{[4
]}

Grushevenko, E. A. ^{[4
]}

Nikonenko, V. V. ^{[5
]}

Parshina, A. V. ^{[3
]}

Pismenskaya, N. D. ^{[5
]}

Ryzhkov, I. I. ^{[6
,7
]}

Sharafan, M. V. ^{[5
]}

Yaroslavtsev, A. B. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Oblast, Russia

[2] Wetsus, European Ctr Excellence Sustainable Water Technol, Leeuwarden, Netherlands

[3] Voronezh State Univ, Voronezh 394018, Russia

[4] Russian Acad Sci, Topchiev Inst Petrochem Synth, Moscow 119991, Russia

[5] Kuban State Univ, Krasnodar 350040, Russia

[6] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Computat Modeling, Akademgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

[7] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

[8] Russian Acad Sci, Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia

来源：

MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES | 2024年 / 6卷 / 03期

关键词：

ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; BOUNDARY-LAYER RESISTANCE; SOLUTION-DIFFUSION MODEL; MASS-TRANSFER; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; ELECTROMEMBRANE SYSTEMS; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; FUEL-CELLS; SELECTIVE ELECTRODIALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1134/S2517751624600390

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The phenomenon of concentration polarization (CP) in membrane systems refers to the emergence of concentration gradients in solution near the membrane surface due to the selective transport of some solution components through the membrane under the effect of transmembrane driving forces. CP accompanies all types of membrane processes, changing transport conditions and reducing efficiency of separation processes: in most cases, the total transport rate decreases, the energy consumption increases, and the selectivity of the transport process is lost. This review addresses general regularities and specific features of the CP phenomenon in electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, and pervaporation processes, as well as membrane sensing systems and fuel cells. Fundamentals of the CP phenomenon and experimental methods for its investigation are discussed.

引用

页码：133 / 161

页数：29

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