Multimode solitons in optical fibers: a review

被引：0

作者：

Sun, Yifan ^{[1
,2
]}

Parra-rivas, Pedro ^{[1
]}

Agrawal, Govind p. ^{[3
]}

Hansson, Tobias ^{[4
]}

Antonelli, Cristian ^{[5
]}

Mecozzi, Antonio ^{[5
]}

Mangini, Fabio ^{[1
]}

Wabnitz, Stefan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Informat Engn Elect & Telecommun, I-00184 Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv OPERA Photon, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[3] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA

[4] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden

[5] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy

来源：

PHOTONICS RESEARCH | 2024年 / 12卷 / 11期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

NONLINEAR PULSE-PROPAGATION; STIMULATED-RAMAN-SCATTERING; VARIATIONAL APPROACH; SPATIAL SOLITONS; DYNAMICS; STABILITY; INDEX; DISPERSION; GENERATION; BEAM;

D O I：

10.1364/PRJ.531393

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

This review describes recent theoretical and experimental advances in the area of multimode solitons, focusing primarily on multimode fibers. We begin by introducing the basic concepts such as the spatial modes supported by a multimode fiber and the coupled mode equations for describing the different group delays and nonlinear properties of these modes. We review several analytic approaches used to understand the formation of multimode solitons, including those based on the 3D+1 spatiotemporal nonlinear Schr & ouml;dinger equation (NLSE) and its approximate 1D+1 representation that has been found to be highly efficient for studying the self-imaging phenomena in graded-index multimode fibers. An innovative Gaussian quadrature approach is used for faster numerical simulations of the 3D+1 NLSE. The impact of linear mode coupling is discussed in a separate section using a generalized Jones formalism because of its relevance to space-division multiplexed optical communication systems. The last section is devoted to the relevant experimental studies involving multimode solitons. (c) 2024 Chinese Laser Press

引用

页码：2581 / 2632

页数：52

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