Simulation of wind-temperature-density measurement in near space by spaceborne Fe resonance fluorescence Doppler lidar

Spaceborne resonance fluorescence Doppler lidar uses metal atoms as tracers to detect atmospheric temperature, wind speed, and metal atom number density from the top of the mesosphere to the bottom of the thermosphere in the global atmosphere. This study proposes a concept of spaceborne Fe resonance fluorescence Doppler lidar (spaceborne Fe lidar). To theoretically analyze the feasibility of this technology, key parameters of the lidar were designed. Starting from the lidar equation, the echo signal intensity of spaceborne Fe lidar and the random error of atmospheric parameters were simulated and analyzed. Satellite orbit height is designed to be 400 km, monopulse energy is 300 mJ, and vertical and horizontal distance resolution is 2 km and 230 km, respectively. The simulation calculation shows that the random error of temperature detection of the spaceborne Fe lidar is 3.32 K, the line of sight wind speed is 1.67 m/s, and the horizontal wind speed is 3.34 m/s at 90 km. At the same time, the atmospheric density and temperature of 30-70 km can be detected at night, and the error is less than 10%. The conclusion of this paper has reference value for developing spaceborne resonance fluorescence Doppler lidar to detect atmospheric parameters in near space.