wastewater treatment;
recovery of natural resources from waste;
best available technology;
willingness to pay;
compliance of users;
TECHNOLOGIES;
CONFIDENCE;
MANAGEMENT;
REUSE;
D O I:
10.3390/w16192838
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Reuse of wastewater is a promising response to water scarcity. For peri-urban areas served by decentralized wastewater treatment plants, the delivery of treated wastewater to the households may be a viable option to promote reuse on a larger scale. Based on a case study in Eastern India, this paper explores if households would accept recycled water for non-potable purposes and if they would pay for it. While the respondents to household surveys had very positive views about recycling, they were not willing to pay much, even if they were from a middle-income class and could afford more. A closer analysis of the attitudes towards recycling indicated knowledge gaps about the risks and advantages of using recycled water.
机构:
Cent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Datia 475661, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaCent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Datia 475661, Madhya Pradesh, India
Adhikary, Partha Pratim
Dash, Ch. Jyotiprava
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Indian Agr Res Inst, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Datia 475661, Madhya Pradesh, India
Dash, Ch. Jyotiprava
Chandrasekharan, H.
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Indian Agr Res Inst, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Datia 475661, Madhya Pradesh, India
Chandrasekharan, H.
Rajput, T. B. S.
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Indian Agr Res Inst, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Datia 475661, Madhya Pradesh, India
Rajput, T. B. S.
Dubey, S. K.
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机构:
Cent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCent Soil & Water Conservat Res & Training Inst, Res Ctr, Datia 475661, Madhya Pradesh, India
机构:
Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, SpainUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Ranzani, Otavio T.
Mila, Carles
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Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, SpainUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Mila, Carles
Sanchez, Margaux
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Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, SpainUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Sanchez, Margaux
Bhogadi, Santhi
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Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, IndiaUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Bhogadi, Santhi
Kulkarni, Bharati
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机构:
Indian Council Med Res, Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, IndiaUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Kulkarni, Bharati
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Balakrishnan, Kalpana
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Sambandam, Sankar
Sunyer, Jordi
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Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, SpainUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Sunyer, Jordi
Marshall, Julian D.
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机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Marshall, Julian D.
Kinra, Sanjay
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机构:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, London, EnglandUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain
Kinra, Sanjay
Tonne, Cathryn
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Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, SpainUniv Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud PlIbl, Barcelona, Spain