Using Treated Wastewater for Non-Potable Household Uses in Peri-Urban India: Is It Affordable for the Users?

被引:0
|
作者
Brunner, Norbert [1 ,2 ]
Das, Sukanya [3 ]
Singh, Anju [4 ]
Starkl, Markus [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Environm Management & Decis Support, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[2] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Integrat Biol & Biodivers Res, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[3] TERI Sch Adv Studies, Dept Policy & Management Studies, New Delhi 110070, India
[4] Indian Inst Management IIM, Dept Sustainabil Management, Mumbai 400087, India
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
wastewater treatment; recovery of natural resources from waste; best available technology; willingness to pay; compliance of users; TECHNOLOGIES; CONFIDENCE; MANAGEMENT; REUSE;
D O I
10.3390/w16192838
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Reuse of wastewater is a promising response to water scarcity. For peri-urban areas served by decentralized wastewater treatment plants, the delivery of treated wastewater to the households may be a viable option to promote reuse on a larger scale. Based on a case study in Eastern India, this paper explores if households would accept recycled water for non-potable purposes and if they would pay for it. While the respondents to household surveys had very positive views about recycling, they were not willing to pay much, even if they were from a middle-income class and could afford more. A closer analysis of the attitudes towards recycling indicated knowledge gaps about the risks and advantages of using recycled water.
引用
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页数:18
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