Improved trustworthy, speed, and energy-efficient GPSR routing algorithm in large-scale WSN

Geographic routing networks broadcast their readiness to modify the routing protocol using the traditional methodology in wireless sensor network (WSN). These are effectively dealt with to preserve electricity. Researchers propose the Modified - Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR) system for efficient sensor network connection to determine the optimal path based on energy usage and avoids malicious activity. Depending on the limited memory nodes and battery power, rapid dynamic topology, and unpredictable equipment, the deployment of GPSR in sensor networks faces several challenges. The cost of communication across the network is close to ideal because of our Modified-GPSR method. The simulation results show that minimizing power and latency considerably increases the durability of the sensor node system. The study also focuses on estimating implementation costs and learning about design, implementation, and statistical practice. © 2022 The Authors