Lattice Parameter of Austenite in Silicon Cast Irons

Upon solidification, graphitic cast irons undergo a volume change whose amplitude depends on two opposite terms, the contraction associated with austenite formation and the expansion due to graphite crystallization. During cooling after solidification, further precipitation of graphite occurs that continuously changes the physical properties of the material and possibly affects the eutectoid transformation that transforms the matrix from austenitic to ferritic or ferritic-pearlitic. This work intended to study the density of graphitic cast irons at high temperature, i.e., in the temperature range where the matrix is austenitic. High-temperature laboratory X-rays have been carried out on several alloys containing various carbon and silicon contents to characterize the austenite mean lattice parameter. By complementing these results with literature data, a statistical analysis was carried out that expresses the austenite mean lattice parameter as a function of temperature and composition, evidencing the high uncertainty related to the austenite carbon content. Finally, one of the investigated alloys was submitted to a simultaneous dilatometry and X-ray analysis in a synchrotron from room temperature to 1050 degrees C. The data are used to discuss the austenite lattice parameter prediction and the possibility of density prediction.