CanmetMINING battery electric vehicle field test series: Relay utility vehicle

被引:1
|
作者
Li, G. [1 ]
Le, J. [1 ]
Acuna-Duhart, E. [1 ]
Levesque, M. [1 ]
Tomini, E. [1 ]
Mohsenimanesh, A. [2 ]
Ribberink, H. [2 ]
Summers, P. [3 ]
机构
[1] NRCan CanmetMINING, Sudbury, ON, Canada
[2] NRCan CanmetENERGY, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Miller Technol Inc, North Bay, ON, Canada
来源
CIM JOURNAL | 2024年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词
Battery electric vehicle (BEV); Charging; energy captured; Energy consumed; Light-duty utility mobile equipment; Mining vehicle; Regenerative braking; chargement; eacute; nergie captur & eacute; e; nergie consomm & eacute; quipement mobile utilitaire l & eacute; ger; freinage par r & eacute; cup & eacute; ration; v; hicule & eacute; lectrique & agrave; batterie; (VEB); hicule minier;
D O I
10.1080/19236026.2023.2258716
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have been used increasingly in Canadian mines to replace conventional internal combustion engine vehicles due to their high efficiency, low heat production, and zero emissions locally. To help understand BEV technology, performance, and energy consumed under different work conditions, CanmetMINING and CanmetENERGY conducted a series of tests on the Miller Technology Relay BEV at Vale's North Mine site in Ontario, Canada. The 1.25-km test route comprises uphill and downhill sections with flat (0%), 5%, 10%, and 20% inclination grades. The BEV was driven through the route in both directions to complete multiple 2.5-km laps at 5 and 15 km/h while loaded and empty. This paper presents test results normalized by distance, including energy consumed and captured tabulated by inclination grade, speed, and load. The consumed and captured energy ranged from -1.4 to 4.5 kWh/km at 5 km/h and from -2.0 to 3.7 kWh/km at 15 km/h. The battery charging data and variation in state of charge are also presented to describe the energy balance during BEV operation. A vehicle energy model calibrated against the field test data was used to estimate the energy consumption of a utility BEV operated in an underground mine. Les v & eacute;hicules & eacute;lectriques & agrave; batterie (VEB) sont de plus en plus utilis & eacute;s dans les mines canadiennes pour remplacer les v & eacute;hicules conventionnels & agrave; moteur & agrave; combustion interne en raison de leur grande efficacit & eacute;, de leur faible production de chaleur et de l'absence d'& eacute;missions au niveau local. Afin de mieux comprendre la technologie, la performance et la consommation d'& eacute;nergie des VEB dans diff & eacute;rentes conditions de travail, CanmetMINES et Canmet & Eacute;NERGIE ont effectu & eacute; une s & eacute;rie d'essais sur le VEB Miller Technology Relay sur le site de la mine North de Vale, en Ontario, au Canada. L'itin & eacute;raire d'essai de 1,25 km comprend des sections en mont & eacute;e et en descente avec des pentes plates (0 %), de 5 %, 10 % et 20 %. Le VEB a & eacute;t & eacute; conduit sur l'itin & eacute;raire dans les deux sens pour effectuer plusieurs tours de 2,5 km & agrave; 5 et 15 km/h, en charge et & agrave; vide. Cet article pr & eacute;sente les r & eacute;sultats des essais normalis & eacute;s en fonction de la distance, y compris l'& eacute;nergie consomm & eacute;e et captur & eacute;e en fonction de la pente, de la vitesse et de la charge. Les valeurs d'& eacute;nergie consomm & eacute;e et captur & eacute;e varient de -1,4 & agrave; 4,5 kWh/km & agrave; 5 km/h et de -2,0 & agrave; 3,7 kWh/km & agrave; 15 km/h. Les donn & eacute;es de charge de la batterie et la variation de l'& eacute;tat de charge sont & eacute;galement pr & eacute;sent & eacute;es pour d & eacute;crire le bilan & eacute;nerg & eacute;tique pendant le fonctionnement du VEB. Un mod & eacute;le & eacute;nerg & eacute;tique du v & eacute;hicule & eacute;talonn & eacute; en fonction des donn & eacute;es des essais sur le terrain a & eacute;t & eacute; utilis & eacute; pour estimer la consommation d'& eacute;nergie d'un VEB utilitaire utilis & eacute; dans une mine souterraine.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 85
页数:11
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