METHOD OF GENERATIVE-ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS SEARCHING ARCHITECTURES FOR BIOMEDICAL IMAGES SYNTHESIS

Context. The article examines the problem of automatic design of architectures of generative-adversarial networks. Generative-adversarial networks are used for image synthesis. This is especially true for the synthesis of biomedical images - cytological and histological, which are used to make a diagnosis in oncology. The synthesized images are used to train convolutional neural net-works. Convolutional neural networks are currently among the most accurate classifiers of biomedical images. Objective. The aim of the work is to develop an automatic method for searching for architectures of generative-adversarial net-works based on a genetic algorithm. Method. The developed method consists of the stage of searching for the architecture of the generator with a fixed discriminator and the stage of searching for the architecture of the discriminator with the best generator. At the first stage, a fixed discriminator architecture is defined and a generator is searched for. Accordingly, after the first step, the architecture of the best generator is obtained, i.e. the model with the lowest FID value. At the second stage, the best generator architecture was used and a search for the discriminator architecture was carried out. At each cycle of the optimization algorithm, a population of discriminators is created. After the second step, the architecture of the gen-erative-adversarial network is obtained. Results. Cytological images of breast cancer on the Zenodo platform were used to conduct the experiments. As a result of the study, an automatic method for searching for architectures of generatively adversarial networks has been developed. On the basis of computer experiments, the architecture of a generative adversarial network for the synthesis of cytological images was obtained. The total time of the experiment was similar to 39.5 GPU hours. As a result, 16,000 images were synthesized (4000 for each class). To assess the quality of synthesized images, the FID metric was used.The results of the experiments showed that the developed architecture is the best. The network's FID value is 3.39. This result is the best compared to well-known generative adversarial networks. Conclusions. The article develops a method for searching for architectures of generative-adversarial networks for the problems of synthesis of biomedical images. In addition, a software module for the synthesis of biomedical images has been developed, which can be used to train CNN.