AI-Based Self-Tracking of the Mind: Philosophical-Ethical Implications

被引:0
|
作者
Friedrich, Orsolya [1 ]
Seifert, Johanna [1 ]
Schleidgen, Sebastian [1 ]
机构
[1] Fernuniv, Inst Philosophie, Med Eth, Univ Str 33, D-58097 Hagen, Germany
关键词
self-tracking; artificial intelligence; e-health; mental health; mental disorder;
D O I
10.1055/a-1364-5068
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Ziel Zunehmend werden KI-basierte Anwendungen entwickelt, die Nutzende dabei unterstutzen sollen, ihre Emotionen, uberzeugungen und Verhaltensmuster digital zu erfassen, zu verwalten und zu verandern. Solche Formen der Selbstvermessung im Bereich der menschlichen Psyche konnen vielfaltige medizinische Vorteile in Diagnostik, Pravention und Therapie haben. Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche philosophisch-ethischen Herausforderungen gegenuber diesen Vorteilen abgewogen werden sollten. Methode Zunachst werden einige KI-basierte Anwendungen zur Selbstvermessung psychischer Eigenschaften und Prozesse skizziert. Im Anschluss werden relevante philosophisch-ethische Implikationen aufgezeigt. Ergebnisse Folgende Aspekte erweisen sich als normativ relevant: Verbesserung versus Verminderung von Selbstbestimmungsfahigkeit; Verbesserung der Selbstkenntnis versus Entfremdung; positive versus negative Aspekte eigenverantwortlicher Gesundheitsfursorge; epistemische Herausforderungen von KI-Anwendungen; Schwierigkeiten von konzeptionellen und normativen Festlegungen in den Anwendungen. Abstract Objective AI-based applications are increasingly developed to support users to digitally record, manage and change their emotions, beliefs and behavior patterns. Such forms of self-tracking in the mental sphere are accompanied by a variety of medical benefits in diagnostics, prevention, and therapy. This article pursues the question of which philosophical-ethical implications must be taken into account when dealing with these advantages. Methods First, some AI-based applications for self-tracking of mental characteristics and processes are outlined. Subsequently, relevant philosophical-ethical implications are presented. Results The following aspects prove to be normatively relevant: improvement versus reduction of self-determination; improvement of self-knowledge versus alienation; positive versus negative aspects of self-responsible health care; epistemic challenges of AI applications; difficulties of conceptual and normative definitions in the applications.
引用
收藏
页码:S42 / S47
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] AI-BASED DECONVOLUTION OF THE GUT-BRAIN AXIS (GBA) AND ITS THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS
    DeAngelis, Miles
    Wilkinson, Emily
    Anant, Madan
    Sharma, Sameer
    Vijayadamodar, Govindan
    Upmanyu, Sanatan
    Ganjoo, Anita
    Alesci, Salvatore
    Kant, Aman
    Nandabalan, Krishnan
    GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2022, 162 (07) : S760 - S760
  • [42] AI-Based Medical Solutions Can Threaten Physicians' Ethical Obligations Only If Allowed to Do So
    Gregg, Benjamin
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS, 2023, 23 (09): : 84 - 86
  • [43] Reducing food waste in the HORECA sector using AI-based waste-tracking devices
    Sigala, Evangelia G.
    Gerwin, Paula
    Chroni, Christina
    Abeliotis, Konstadinos
    Strotmann, Christina
    Lasaridi, Katia
    WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2025, 198 : 77 - 86
  • [44] Influence of Daily Smoking Frequency on Passive Smoking Behaviors and Beliefs: Implications for Self-Tracking Practices and Mobile Applications
    Rughinis, Cosima
    Rughinis, Razvan
    REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA, 2014, 44 : 116 - 131
  • [45] AI-Based Screening for Depression and Social Anxiety Through Eye Tracking: An Exploratory Study.
    Chlasta, Karol
    Wisiecka, Katarzyna
    Krejtz, Krzysztof
    Krejtz, Izabela
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND NEW MEDIA, 2024, (15): : 75 - 91
  • [46] Ethical, legal, and social considerations of AI-based medical decision-support tools: A scoping review
    Cartolovni, Anto
    Tomicic, Ana
    Mosler, Elvira Lazic
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS, 2022, 161
  • [47] Tracking Anti-Vax Social Movement Using AI-Based Social Media Monitoring
    Sufi, Fahim K.
    Razzak, Imran
    Khalil, Ibrahim
    IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 2022, 3 (04): : 290 - 299
  • [48] Quantitative Assessment for Self-Tracking of Acute Stress Based on Triangulation Principle in a Wearable Sensor System
    Wu, Wanqing
    Pirbhulal, Sandeep
    Zhang, Heye
    Mukhopadhyay, Subhas Chandra
    IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS, 2019, 23 (02) : 703 - 713
  • [49] Analysis of a PLL-Based Down Converter and Phase Detection Circuit for Self-Tracking Arrays
    Winterstein, Andreas
    Dreher, Achim
    2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION & USNC/URSI NATIONAL RADIO SCIENCE MEETING, 2015, : 1546 - 1547
  • [50] AI-based Self-verification Supports for Clinical Guideline E-learning
    Bottrighi, Alessio
    Nera, Stefano
    Piovesan, Luca
    Raina, Erica
    Terenziani, Paolo
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS, ICIEI 2024, 2024, : 25 - 30