Production of Glass-Like Carbon by High-Energy Laser Treatment of a Coal Target

The preliminary results of experimental modeling of the impact process on a coal substance by short-pulse laser radiation are presented. During the experiments, extremely high temperatures and pressures were reached. Based on the analysis of the modified products of the target substance, coal melting was identified, followed by its cooling with subsequent solidification with the formation of glass-like carbon. The synthesis products may be of interest as novel carbon materials formed at ultrahigh pressures and temperatures, such as high-pressure carbon polymers and hollow fullerene-like structures. The results of experimental modeling can be used for comparison with naturally occurring materials in order to elucidate the mechanisms of the formation of natural high-pressure carbon substances from a non-graphite precursor.