Blockholder exit threats and excess executive perks

There is a growing interest in the influence of blockholder exit threats on corporate governance. When perceive managerial underperformance, blockholders have strong incentives to reduce their shareholding, which in turn requires managers to align their actions with the interests of shareholders. In this paper, we further develop the theory of blockholder exit threats by scrutinizing the influence of blockholder exit threats on excess executive perks. Empirical results suggest that blockholder exit threats have a significant reducing effect on excess executive perks, which is further confirmed via robustness checks. It is also found that the reducing effect is enhanced when managers' wealth is closely related to stock prices, blockholders are long-term strategic blockholders, or short selling is allowed, under the condition of a deteriorating information environment or corporate governance, or before the Blockholders Reduction Restrictions.