Effects of Chlorhexidine and Povidone-Iodine on the SARS-CoV-2 Load: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引:1
|
作者
Hasan, Faizul [1 ]
Chiu, Hsiao-Yean [1 ]
Salamanca, Eisner [2 ]
Ridwan, Edi S. [3 ]
Wiratama, Bayu S. [4 ]
Budi, Hendrik S. [5 ]
机构
[1] Taipei Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Coll Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Taipei Med Univ, Sch Dent, Coll Dent, Taipei, Taiwan
[3] Alma Ata Univ, Sch Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, Alma Ata, Indonesia
[4] Univ Gadjah Mada, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Populat Hlth, Fac Med, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia
[5] Airlangga Univ, Fac Med Dent, Dept Oral Biol, Dent Pharmacol, Jl Mayjend Prof Dr Moestopo 47, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia
关键词
mouthwash; oral health; viral load; cycle threshold; infectious disease; MOUTHWASHES; COVID-19; SARS;
D O I
10.1055/s-0042-1753470
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
The efficacy of mouthwash for reducing the viral load in patients with the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis comprehensively examined the effects of chlorhexidine (CHX) and povidone-iodine (PVP-I) on the viral load in patients with COVID-19. We performed methodological analysis, systematic review, and meta-analysis of included studies using the Comprehensive Meta-analysis Software. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest were searched from December 1, 2019, to December 2, 2021. In total, we included 10 studies of 1,339 patients with COVID-19. Compared with the control group, both CHX and PVP-I significantly reduced the number of negative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results ( p <0.001) among COVID-19 patients. The CHX and PVP-I were effective on reducing the number of negative RT-PCR results in COVID-19 patients. Additional studies using adequate randomization methods and larger samples are warned.
引用
收藏
页码:587 / 601
页数:15
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