Power Sharing Control Trends, Challenges, and Solutions in Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems: A Comprehensive Survey

被引：2
|
作者：
Alrajhi, Hasan [1 ]
Daraz, Amil [2 ,3 ]
Alzahrani, Ahmed [1 ]
Babsail, Hisham [1 ]
Alharbi, Yazeed [1 ]
Alsharif, Fahad [1 ]
Alattas, Abdulrahman [1 ]
Alshammari, Khaled [4 ]
机构：
[1] Umm Al Qura Univ, Coll Engn & Architecture, Dept Elect Engn, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
[2] NingboTech Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Ningbo 315100, Peoples R China
[3] Middle East Univ, MEU Res Unit, Amman 11831, Jordan
[4] Saudi Aramco Co, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
来源：
IEEE ACCESS | 2024年 / 12卷
关键词：
HVDC transmission; Microgrids; Reviews; Renewable energy sources; Power system stability; High-voltage techniques; Harmonic analysis; Multilevel converters; Voltage source inverters; Cascaded controller; dc systems; high voltage direct current (HVDC); modular multi-level converter (MMC) multi-terminal HVDC; power control sharing; voltage source converter (VSC); ADAPTIVE DROOP CONTROL; HIERARCHICAL CONTROL; CONTROL STRATEGY; VOLTAGE CONTROL; DC VOLTAGE; MANAGEMENT; MICROGRIDS; FREQUENCY; DESIGN; INTEGRATION;
D O I：
10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3400682
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
This extensive review article provides a comprehensive analysis of control strategies for power sharing in Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MT-HVDC) systems utilizing voltage source converters (VSC) and multi-level modular converters (MMC). MT-HVDC systems have become essential components of modern power infrastructures due to their ability to efficiently transmit energy over long distances, connect renewable energy sources, and enhance grid stability. Effective power sharing control is of uttermost importance in these systems for ensuring equitable energy distribution between terminals and grid reliability. The paper begins with a thorough explanation of the fundamental concepts underlying MT-HVDC systems, emphasizing their significance, and examining the various configurations of such systems. The discussion then examines the functions of VSCs and MMCs in these systems, highlighting their distinct advantages and applications. The review analyses in depth the complex power sharing control strategies within VSC-based and MMC-based multi-terminal HVDC systems, as well as a number of control methods, algorithms, and optimization techniques. In addition, the article discusses difficulties and solutions associated with power sharing control in MT-HVDC systems, such as communication and synchronization issues.
引用
收藏
页码：69112 / 69129
页数：18
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