Putting "Laughing at Yourself" to the Test

被引:9
|
作者
Hofmann, Jennifer [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland
来源
关键词
Facial action coding system; emotion; laughter; self-directed humor; positive emotions; sense of humor; TRAIT-CHEERFULNESS; NARCISSISM; EXPRESSION; VANITY;
D O I
10.1515/humor-2016-0075
中图分类号
H [语言、文字];
学科分类号
05 ;
摘要
McGhee described the ability to laugh at yourself as a facet of the sense of humor that is malleable and constitutes the fifth out of six facets forming the sense of humor. Also, McGhee made it measurable by including it in the Sense of Humor Scale (SHS McGhee, Paul E. 1996. Health, healing, and the amuse system (2. edition): Humor as survival training. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing). The current study investigated whether individuals (N = 78) could laugh at photos in which their face was distorted and mocking captions were added (multi-method approach: self-reports, facial responses assessed by the Facial Action Coding System, unobtrusive measures). Moreover, as two possible pre-conditions of being able to laugh at yourself, acceptance and importance of one's physical appearance were studied. The results show that individuals indeed get amused about themselves, yet, laughing at yourself in McGhee's sense was a better predictor of the absence of negative responses towards the stimuli (in reported emotions, facial responses, ratings of photos) than the presence of positive responses. Accepting ones appearance correlated positively to laughing at yourself. Thus, to be able to laugh at yourself seems to be a continuum, starting from not feeling negatively about being the target of a joke to "hearty laughter".
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页码:273 / 286
页数:14
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