Analysis of the influence of wave loads on offshore installations

Given that the loads affecting offshore installations exhibit a broad range of variability in both temporal and spatial parameters, these loads are among the least studied components in the consideration of offshore installations as integrated systems. The existing calculation models and approaches used in design are rather conditional. When determining loads affecting offshore installations, the most common error is the description of loads in terms of time parameters, which lead to a distortion of the dynamic behavior of offshore installations. This is primarily because dynamic effects on the structure clearly demonstrate feedback between the influence of loads and the system itself. These loads can be classified as external and internal. Internal loads include loads from installation and construction processes, as well as loads from auxiliary and technological equipment, and external loads include ice, seismic, snow and wind loads. There are several approaches to solving problems related to the impact of wind waves on offshore installations. For this reason, an analysis and comparison of these methods were conducted to improve modeling process of offshore installations. Taking into account the impact of wave loads is a critical aspect of in developing the calculation model for the operational assessment of the residual resource of offshore installations.