Nonlinear dynamic collapse analysis of space semi-rigid frames using finite particle method

Based on the finite particle method, this work presents a general numerical method to perform the nonlinear dynamic collapse analysis of space semi -rigid structures. A space connection element composed of two particles and six zero -length springs is proposed to simulate the space semi -rigid connection. Geometrical nonlinearity is addressed through fictitious motion, while material and connection behavior nonlinearities are captured by updating the element stiffness matrix and the connection stiffness matrix, respectively. Member and connection fracture models are convenient for simulating fracture behaviors during collapse processes. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the numerical results are compared with those from previous studies, and energy conversion analyses are adopted. The analysis results indicate that only member fractures occur at beam ends in the rigid and linear semi -rigid frames, while only connection fractures occur at beam ends in the nonlinear semi -rigid frame.