Study of the Effects of Remote Heavy Group Vibrations on the Temperature Dependence of Hydride Kinetic Isotope Effects of the NADH/NAD+ Model Reactions

被引:2
|
作者
Singh, Grishma [1 ]
Austin, Ava [1 ]
Bai, Mingxuan [1 ]
Bradshaw, Joshua [1 ]
Hammann, Blake A. [1 ]
Kabotso, Daniel E. K. [1 ]
Lu, Yun [1 ]
机构
[1] Southern Illinois Univ Edwardsville, Dept Chem, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA
来源
ACS OMEGA | 2024年 / 9卷 / 18期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
PROTON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; DONOR-ACCEPTOR DISTANCE; STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS; DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; COMPUTATIONAL REPLICATION; ISOPROPYL-ALCOHOL; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; DEHYDROGENASE; MECHANISM; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1021/acsomega.4c02383
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
It has recently been observed that the temperature(T)-dependence of KIEs in H-tunneling reactions, characterized by isotopic activation energy difference (Delta E-a = E-aD - E-aH), is correlated to the rigidity of the tunneling ready states (TRSs) in enzymes. A more rigid system with narrowly distributed H-donor-acceptor distances (DADs) at the TRSs gives rise to a weaker T-dependence of KIEs (i.e., a smaller Delta E-a). Theoreticians have attempted to develop new H-tunneling models to explain this, but none has been universally accepted. In order to further understand the observations in enzymes and provide useful data to build new theoretical models, we have studied the electronic and solvent effects on Delta E-a's for the hydride-tunneling reactions of NADH/NAD(+) analogues. We found that a tighter charge-transfer (CT) complex system gives rises to a smaller Delta E-a, consistent with the enzyme observations. In this paper, we use the remote heavy group (R) vibrational effects to mediate the system rigidity to study the rigidity-Delta E-a relationship. The specific hypothesis is that slower vibrations of a heavier remote group would broaden the DAD distributions and increase the Delta E-a value. Four NADH/NAD(+) systems were studied in acetonitrile but most of such heavy group vibrations do not appear to significantly increase the Delta E-a. The remote heavy group vibrations in these systems may have not affected the CT complexation rigidity to a degree that can significantly increase the DADs, and further, the Delta E-a values.
引用
收藏
页码:20593 / 20600
页数:8
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