Antibiograms, multidrug resistance, and milk-related parameters of bacteria isolated from milk of dairy cattle in Phatthalung, Thailand

被引:0
|
作者
Somrup, Supaporn [1 ]
Mitsuwan, Watcharapong [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Bhumibhamon, Teeraphun [5 ]
Pereira, Maria de Lourdes [6 ]
Paul, Alok K. [7 ]
Nissapatorn, Veeranoot [8 ,9 ]
Saengsawang, Phirabhat [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Thaksin Univ, Fac Technol & Community Dev, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand
[2] Walailak Univ, Akkhraratchakumari Vet Coll, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
[3] Walailak Univ, One Hlth Res Ctr, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
[4] Walailak Univ, Ctr Excellence Innovat Essential Oils, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
[5] Vet Res & Dev Ctr Upper Southern Reg, Upper Southern Reg, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80110, Thailand
[6] Univ Aveiro, Aveiro Inst Mat, Dept Med Sci, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[7] Univ Tasmania, Sch Pharm & Pharmacol, Hobart, Australia
[8] Walailak Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Southeast Asia Water Team, World Union Herbal Drug Discovery, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
[9] Walailak Univ, Res Excellence Ctr Innovat & Hlth Prod, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
关键词
antibiotic susceptibility; dairy cattle; milk composition; milk quality; Thailand; BOVINE SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS; SOMATIC-CELL COUNTS; BULK TANK MILK; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; FECAL CONSISTENCY; PREVALENCE; COWS; CLEANLINESS; ENVIRONMENT; VIRULENCE;
D O I
10.14202/vetworld.2024
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Background and Aim: Milk, a nutritious food, is widely consumed in human diets; however, contamination by microorganisms can negatively impact its quality and consumer health. Contamination by micro-organisms affects the quality of milk, which can affect the quality of the milk production chain. This study aimed to determine the changes in milk composition and antibiotic susceptibility related to bacteria isolated from dairy cow milk. Materials and Methods: Raw milk samples were collected from 72 dairy cows. All milk samples were subjected to the California Mastitis Test (CMT) for CMT score determination. We also investigated milk composition, bacterial culture (BC), and antibiotic susceptibility. Results: About 47.22% and 30.56% of dairy cattle were positive for CMT + BC and automatic somatic cell count (ASCC) + BC, respectively. Fecal appearance and animal age were found to be risk factors for ASCC + BC positivity in dairy cattle. Bacteria were found in approximately 76% of milk samples, with the most common isolated species being alpha -hemolytic Streptococcus spp., coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., and Escherichia coli . Of these, 70% are resistant to at least one antibiotic. Variation in the multidrug resistance pattern was high in Klebsiella spp. Conclusions: Fecal appearance and animal age are risk factors for ASCC + BC positivity in dairy cattle. This study identified antibiotic and multidrug resistance patterns, which require comprehensive studies and effective surveillance systems. Remarkably, the use of antibiotic therapy in dairy cattle should be monitored.
引用
收藏
页码:735 / 743
页数:9
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