High Carrier Mobility Promotes In-Plane Thermoelectric Performance of n-Type PbSnS2 Crystals

PbSnS2 crystals have the advantage of high performance and low cost as emerging thermoelectric materials. Herein, thermoelectric properties of PbSnS2 crystals are substantially boosted through the strategy of lattice plainification to manipulate micro-defect. By introducing Ni elements into n-type PbSnS2, the intrinsic Pb/Sn cation vacancies are compensated by Ni, achieving a plainer lattice and higher carrier mobility. Meanwhile, the charge density is enhanced due to the orbital hybridization between the 3d orbital of Ni and the 3p orbital of the neighboring S, further facilitating the carrier transport. Consequently, an ultrahigh carrier mobility of approximate to 312 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) in n-type PbSnS2+0.0010Ni crystal is obtained with a largely enhanced ZT of approximate to 0.6 at 300 K along the in-plane direction, and a maximum ZT of approximate to 1.2 can be obtained at 473 K. Moreover, a 7-pair thermoelectric device composed of n-type PbSnS2+0.0010Ni crystal and p-type commercial Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 is fabricated, which can produce a cooling temperature difference of approximate to 19.4 K. And a single-leg device composed of the PbSnS2+0.0010Ni crystal realizes a maximum power generation efficiency of approximate to 2.7%. The work further optimizes the low-cost and earth-abundant PbSnS2 crystals as potential application candidates in thermoelectric cooling and power generation.