The role of cognitive disengagement syndrome in non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

被引:1
|
作者
Ergul, Beyza [1 ]
Alan, Burcu Ersoz [1 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Ankara, Turkiye
关键词
adolescent; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; cognitive disengagement syndrome; non-suicidal self-injury; sluggish cognitive tempo; TEMPO; VALIDITY; CHILDREN; INVENTORY;
D O I
10.1111/eip.13535
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
AimsWe aimed to investigate the relationship between Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and non-suicidal self injury (NSSI) in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).MethodsA semi-structured psychiatric interview and an NSSI screening questionnaire were conducted. Questionnaires assessing CDS (with daydreamer, sleepy, and slow subdimensions), depression, anxiety, self-esteem, emotion regulation, coping strategies, and loneliness were administered.ResultsAmong 104 participants (n: 63, 60.6% girls), the combined type of ADHD was the most common (66.3%), and 35 adolescents (27 girls) were in the NSSI+ group. Although only depression and ADHD were found to be predictors of NSSI in ADHD, CDS was associated with many risk factors of NSSI in ADHD: depression, anxiety, emotion dysregulation, low self-esteem, and emotion-oriented coping ways. After controlling for the effects of cognitive problems/inattentiveness, depression, and anxiety, CDS still correlated with low self-esteem and emotion dysregulation. The daydreamer and slow sub-dimensions of CSD differed between NSSI+ and NSSI- groups, while sleepy did not.ConclusionsCDS is associated with several relevant factors, indirectly relating it to self-harm in ADHD. CDS increases the vulnerability to mental health changes that could lead to NSSI in adolescence with ADHD.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 949
页数:7
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